1.2 Firmware Overview
Two electrically programmable read-only memory (EPROM) chips on the
KA660 CPU module contain the firmware. This firmware consists of the
following three major programs, which perform the system power-up self-
tests and diagnostics:
• A console program
• A set of self-tests for the CPU and memory
• A primary bootstrap program (VMB)
The console program receives control whenever the processor halts. In
a processor halt, processor control passes to the console program and
instruction execution continues. The standard VAX console functionality
is emulated whenever you execute a program in ROM.
Control passes to the firmware under any of the following conditions:
• You turn on the system.
• You press the Restart button.
• You assert the Q22-bus BHALT signal by pressing the Halt button.
• You enter a break when the Break Enable/Disable switch is set to
enable.
• A HALT instruction is executed.
• A fatal system error occurs.
Base System Description 1–3
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